Tag: Home

  • Horrible Harmful High Housing no more…

    Thought you might enjoy reading about some of my adventures.  Redwood Camping - photo by Light. ©2002-2008 Bonnee Klein Gilligan. All rights reserved.

    For 3 years my husband and I traveled around the country, without a home and everything we owned in our very small car. We camped in a lot of great places, met many wonderful folks and were invited to stay in many homes. It was an amazing spiritual journey.

    We crossed the USA about 4 times driving through all the states at least once except Alaska and Hawaii. Spent a little time in Canada andMexico camping - photo by Light. ©2002-2008 Bonnee Klein Gilligan. All rights reserved. Mexico too. Our very favorite place was anywhere in the redwood trees. The photo above left is our home in the majestic redwood forest. Cool, crisp and filled with critters. We had owls, deer and fox come for a visit. The photo right is our home on the beach in Mexico. It was beautifully steamy by the Sea of Cortez. The photo below is our home by a rushing stream in Utah. The stream was singing its’ song of creation so loudly, we finally succumb to earplugs. Snigger! We’ve had thousands of homes. Everywhere we stopped to lay our heads was home. The saying, ‘Home is where the heart is’ was our life.Utah Camping - photo by Light. ©2002-2008 Bonnee Klein Gilligan. All rights reserved.

    It’s an interesting experience living without running water or electricity. We loved it. We didn’t label it as green or eco-friendly or even low impact. Though I suppose it was. Our car often got 45 to 50mpg. Maybe we were hypermiling, we called ourselves blessed. We had all the comforts of home including an air mattress with feather bed and down pillows. Solar shower bags with hot water for bathing and doing dishes. Once in a while for fun we bathed in cold streams or waterfalls. Burrr… refreshing! Had 2 cook stoves and complete kitchen gear. We bought local produce at roadside stands because it was convenient, tasted better and was usually cheaper then grocery stores. Then dined on simple homemade meals in the fresh air. Ever notice how food tastes better outdoors? We woke up in forests, by lakes or oceans, in fields or deserts. What scenery, what beauty, what majesty!

    I won’t lie to you, this lifestyle was harder. Packing and unpacking the car. Really conserving precious water. Everything we carried had to serve several useful purposes. Space was very limited, we couldn’t acquire. When we did something else had to go. Living simply was natural. Sometimes what seems to be less is actually more. When we finally decided to set down in Arizona and moved into a small 400 sq. ft. efficiency apartment we felt like we were living in a palace. Everything is perspective it seems.

    I loved life on the road, but decided I enjoy nesting and going out for adventures now. I’ve owned and lived in large homes, but prefer them small and cozy or using today’s buzz words low impact, green living, sustainable homes.

    Here are a few more small low impact homes I love…

    Cabin Dream – 1800s beautifully renovated guest cabinRandy's Cabin - photo by Light. ©2002-2008 Bonnee Klein Gilligan. All rights reserved.

    Located in Tennessee. 1800s log cabin, dis-assembled, numbered, moved and rebuilt in its’ existing location by the owner. With added space for kitchen and bathroom. 700 sq. ft. including loft bedroom. 3 acres of rolling grassy land with organic flower and vegetable gardens and a large pond. Porch Gathering - photo by Light. ©2002-2008 Bonnee Klein Gilligan. All rights reserved.

    Features: Original logs, salvaged wooden floors, windows and doors. Composting toilet. Propane heat and cooking stove. Well water. Gray water reclamation. Organic gardens.

    During our road journey we had the privilege to stay in this guest home several times. The photo above is all of us gathered on the deck of the cabin. I’m the one on the far left, my late husband is standing in the middle.

    How to build a log home Information about building log homes.

    A Hobbit Houselovely, creative, imaginative livingCob House photo by Gary Zuker

    Located in Austin, TX, just up the hill from Lake Travis. 900-square-foot Leichtlehmbau modified cob (straw and clay) energy efficient home on 2 acres of wooded land. 3 people – 3 yrs. to build including 1 yr. to dry. Built by owner Gary Zuker who wanted to build a low-maintenance weekend get-a-way home for $10,000. Finished house, well, appliances and septic estimated cost is $40,000 not including Gary’sCobhouse Model - photo by Gary Zuker labor. Photo right is a model of the house before it was built.

    Features: Rock foundation and chimney. 18″- 24″ inch thick walls made of Leichtlehmbau cob-type material (more straw and only clay) increases insulation. Wood framing embedded in Leichtlehmbau. Dries to a strong, dense mass, 25-40 Lb/cu.ft. Post and beam frame. Finish, exterior: white lime and sand with fibers, then whitewash (white lime, water, rocksalt, alum). Interior: Gypsum Plaster. Salvaged pine floors, floor joists, granite, windows, soap stone and cabinets.

    Building with Cob workshops Natural Homes cob building courses. Photos of cob building and more workshops from House Alive!.

    Extremely Tiny Househome to go Jay's House - photo for Tumblewheed Tiny House Company

    Located on planet earth, but resides mostly in Sebastopol, CA. In 1997 Jay Shafer built his first 96 sq. ft. house on wheels himself for around $10,000. Today Jay owns Tumblewheed Tiny House Company which offers plans, books and truly tiny homes for sale. The Epu shown left is 88 sq. ft. and weighs only 4700 lbs. It comes with a tiny fireplace, living room, kitchen with  tiny refrigerator and 2 burner stove, wet bath and sleeping loft. Pull away price $42,997.

    Features: Designed with thoughts of light, warmth, energy efficiency, and proportion. Propane cost to heat and cook about $5 per month according to one owner of a tiny house. 16 Tiny house plans available for homes from 65 to 774 sq. ft.

    Learn how to build a truly tiny home workshops available.

     

    Some more interesting links about low impact housing

    Low Impact Housing Listing of low impact housing resources

    Cusato Cottages Plans for inexpensive small cottage style homes

    Resources for Life and Small House Society Low impact ideas  

    Sustainable House Plans Links to sites which offer building plans

    ~Bonnee Klein Gilligan

  • Horrible Harmful High Housing

    Houses gassing off. Carpets, insulation, paint and more. So tight and filled with chemicals they’re sick houses. Literally! The building materials are bad for us. Real bad. Have been for years now. Since the ’50s we’ve had Horrible Harmful Housing.

    I remember back in the late ’70s when I was a young thing living in Pennsylvania. Me and my best beau (that’s us in the photo, weren’t we cute!) would stop for a look see at houses from time to time. Was fun… we loved it. Once we pulled into a mobile home lot and took a tour. It was hot that day. The sun was frying eggs. Walked in one home. Looked around a bit. It was really nice inside. Could imaging living there. The longer we spent ooing and awing the more our eyes burned and watered. When we both started coughing we beat it out of there fast. Talked about it as we drove away. Said to each other, “We’re protected for sure. Thank you God.” Came to the conclusion it musta’ been the formaldehyde. That was the buzz word back then. The stuff in the insulation that gassed off and made folks sick. They were ripping it out of all the schools.

    But it’s still used in some building materials. Read an article at ABC News dated July 9, 2008, “Makers of Katrina Trailers Grilled by Congress.” The mobiles that were bought as temporary housing for hurricane Katrina victims were filled with it. Made some folks sick. Huh. Scratching my head. They were ripping it out in the early 80s why is it still used? In our modern society can’t we come up with affordable housing that is people and earth friendly???

    Well that got me curious about green housing. Sustainable, affordable, earth friendly? I like words and always find it interesting to look at dictionary definitions. Here is what I found in the Oxford American Dictionary and dictionary.reference online.

    The definition of the word sustain: to support; to keep alive; to endure without giving away. To keep in existence; maintain. To supply with necessities or nourishment; provide for. To support the spirits, vitality, or resolution of; encourage. Definition of sustainable: capable of being sustained or maintained. Capable of being continued with minimal long-term effect on the environment. How interesting.

    So what does sustainable mean with regard to housing? Here are definitions of sustainable housing I found online:

    Sustainable Housing: Affordable and comfortable. Climate appropriate design which minimizes or eliminates the need for artificial heating and cooling. Design and construction which maintain sites natural resources. Collect and efficiently manage water resources. Management of own waste on site including greywater and black water. Produce and efficiently manage electrical power. Provide food resources from a permaculture garden. The house becomes part of the local ecosystem. Use of building materials which are recycled or made from renewable resources.

    I enjoy housing designs which are unique and creative. So I did I a search. Found lots of stuff on natural or recycled building materials. Lots from companies building passive solar and other things. I was looking for something more then your average home… something fun, unique, affordable, beautiful, sustainable, earth and people friendly. Here are a few of the inexpensive homes I liked a lot….

    A low impact woodland home – beautiful, natural living

    Wales woodland home Located in Wales, UK. Built with maximum environmental regard by 2 people and passersby. 4 months start to finish:  1,000-1,500 man hours. Cost: about £3,000 (£60 per sq. ft., not including labor). Part of Lammas ecovillage project a carbon neutral, low impact development.

    Features: Dug into hillside for low visual impact and shelter. Stone/mud at site used for retaining walls, foundations etc. Framed with oak from local woodlands. Reciprocal roof rafters. Straw bales in floor, walls and roof. Plastic sheet and mud/turf roof. Reclaimed wood floors and fittings. Reclaimed windows, burner, plumbing, wiring, etc. Lime plaster walls. Breathable and low energy to manufacture. Heat is wood burning stove – renewable and locally plentiful. Flue through thick stone/plaster. Retains heat. Slowly releases for even warmth. Fridge cooled by underground air through foundation. Skylight in roof. Solar panels for lighting, music and computing. Water gravity system from nearby spring. Composting toilet. Rainwater from roof collects in pond for garden, etc.

    Building workshops available. Learn how to build a low impact woodland home.

    Thanks to Pipa’s Porch for directing me to this wonderful home.

    Eco Dome Earth Dwellinga small gnome-like homedomepod-home1web

    Located in California, USA.  House built by students to learn about Superadobe coil construction. Very small, 400 square foot, very low cost. Easily built by 3-5 people. Part of the Cal-Earth educational and research program.

    Features: Built from local earth-filled Superadobe coils (soil-cement or lime-stabilized earth) and barbed wire. On site soil utilized, coil bags low cost. Covered with adobe. Tree free. Main dome and four niches, very low cost. Can be repeated and joined together to form larger homes and courtyard houses. Very thick walls have significant thermal mass, which reduces heating and cooling costs. It also provides sound insulation, structural integrity, fire and pest protection. Designed with the sun, shade and wind in mind for passive cooling and heating. Wind-scoop can be combined with a rated furnace unit. Solar energy and radiant heating may be incorporated. Water collection and reclamation can be incorporated. It is estimated that a four-bedroom, 2,000 square fo
    ot house would cost $75,000 ($37.50/sq. ft.) to build, including labor, materials and utilities.

    Building workshops available. Learn how to build with Superadobe coils online or apprentice at Cal-Earth.

    Sculpted concrete homes Live in Art

    Living Art concrete home by Flying Concrete Located in Mexico. Beautiful, imaginative custom, free flowing, sculptured concrete homes built by Flying Concrete. House shown is 700 square foot with various out buildings. Has been a design-as-you-go, evolutionary, spontaneous project. Built by 2 people.

    Features: Roofs built with lightweight aggregate. Walls are lightweight concrete or local rock. Vaulted roofs – 400 year guarantee. Solar green house and other interior solar spaces.  Passive solar heat and good insulation. Water recovery systems.  Detached composting toilet. Low cost units as low as $25 per sq. ft. (2005). Roof represents 10-15% of cost.

    Building workshops available. Learn how to build a sculptured concrete home.

    Whoo Hoo!!! There are lots of great healthy, natural, beautiful and affordable alternative building techniques that I can learn and do myself. This is so great I can’t wait to get started. Now if I only had a plot of land…

    There are a lot more green and sustainable building methods, I’ve only mentioned a couple. Here are some links to additional stuff:

    Green Home Building is a website which talks about sustainable architecture and natural building.

    Natural Building Network is an association which promotes natural building principles, materials and practitioners worldwide.

    Green Builders Directory a listing of various builders who build green and sustainable housing.

    ~Bonnee Klein Gilligan